This week, Liang Wenfeng, the 39-year-old founder of Chinese AI startup DeepSeek, went from being a total unknown to a well-known market disruptor. Out of the blue DeepSeek launched an open-source free AI assistant that it says uses less data and was developed at a fraction of the cost of current services. This triggered a global selloff in technology stocks, and a rout in key stocks like Nvidia Corp. (NVDA – $128.99). Analysts are still determining what this will mean for the AI world. However, the downdraft in equity prices was short-lived, and most stocks rebounded the following day. Still, the controversy will remain. Even though DeepSeek’ s “free” AI is an attractive alternative to many around the world, it collects and stores all user data in China. If it is not TikTok, it is DeepSeek.
Despite the momentary shock of DeepSeek, both the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average remain just fractionally away from setting new all-time highs. The Nasdaq Composite, which was impacted the most by the news, is only 2.2% away from its recent high. The Russell 2000 index, which a few sessions ago was threatening to break below its 200-day moving average, has also rallied and is now above its 100-day moving average and approaching its 50-day moving average. All in all, the charts of the popular indices remain solidly bullish. See page 9.
A Positive Shift in Technicals
More importantly, the 25-day up/down volume oscillator is at 2.16 this week, in neutral territory, but up significantly from a week ago. In fact, it is closing in on an overbought reading of 3.0 or greater. This uptick in the volume oscillator materialized despite the DeepSeek collapse in equities. This is surprising, but 25 days ago the market experienced a 91% down volume day after the Federal Reserve shifted its forecast from four to two rate cuts this year. Twenty-five days later, or on January 27, 2025, downside volume was only 54% of total volume. In short, the DeepSeek decline did nothing to hurt our technical indicators. In fact, the indicator is closer to producing five consecutive days in overbought territory – which would confirm the current advance — than it was a week ago. See page 10.
In addition, the 10-day average of daily new highs is 178 this week and new lows are averaging 50. The combination of daily new highs above 100 and new lows below 100 is a major positive shift and swings this indicator from negative to positive. The NYSE advance/decline line last made a record high on November 29, 2024, but the disparity between this peak and current levels has been narrowed to a net 1880 issues. See page 11. In sum, breadth indicators have turned much more favorable this week.
Investor sentiment also had a big shift this week. The American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) survey showed bullish sentiment jumped 18.0% to 43.4% while bearishness fell 11.2% to 29.4%. Bullishness is no longer below average (and closing in on the positive 25% level), and bearishness is no longer above average. Both levels are currently neutral but note that sentiment came close to a positive signal a few weeks ago. See page 11.
Fed Week
The FOMC meets this week, but it should be uneventful. The CME forecasts a 97.3% probability that no change in policy will take place at this meeting, and we agree. See page 3. It has been our view that there would be two or less rate cuts in 2025. However, the enthusiasm of the small business community since the election could translate into more job growth and therefore no rate cuts in 2025. However, assessing job growth could become extremely difficult in coming months. The January employment report (to be released February 7, 2025) will contain a number of significant benchmark revisions. In August the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated that one revision would lower the establishment survey by 818,000 jobs. In some cases, data will be revised back to April 2023, some data back to January 2020, and some data not at all. These changes occur every year but revisions typically average only 0.1%. The upcoming revision is anticipated to be a 0.5% decline, or five times the norm.
In addition, fourth quarter earnings releases are expected from 98 S&P 500 companies this week; and to date, the season has been impressive. Currently 81% of companies reporting have beaten expectations. If the post-Covid stimulus years are excluded, 81% would set a record. Equally important is the fact that only 4.34% of S&P companies repurchased 4% or more of their shares in the quarter. This is a relatively low percentage, and it means that the quality of earnings in the quarter is high. See page 3.
Housing and Sentiment
The housing market displayed green shoots at the end of the year. New home sales climbed to 698,000 annualized units in December, up 6.7% YOY and back above the pre-pandemic average of 600,000. The inventory of new homes for sale was up 1% over the month and the months’ supply of inventory at the current pace of sales was 8.5. The median price for a new home was $427,000, up 2% from a year ago.
Existing-home sales rose to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.24 million, up more than 9.3% YOY, the largest yearly increase since 2021. The median price of a new home was $404,400, up 6% from a year earlier. The months’ supply of existing homes for sale fell from 3.8 to 3.3 and single-family supply fell from 3.7 months to 3.1. This decline in supply should keep home prices stable to higher in coming months. In sum, there was a nice improvement in the housing market at the end of 2024 and it will be important for this to continue. Pending home sales for December will be released later this week, and this index also showed improvement in the final months of the year, rising from 70.6 in August to 79.0 in November. See pages 4 and 5.
The Conference Board consumer confidence index for January was lower but it remains in the middle of the range it has held for the last 3 years. The headline index fell from an upwardly revised 109.5 to 104.1. Both the present conditions and expectations components fell. Similarly, the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index was lower in January after a substantial gain in December. The headline index fell from 74.0 to 71.1; present conditions eased from 75.1 to 74.0 and expectations were down from 73.3 to 69.3. There has been a string of sizeable revisions in both indices in recent months and this makes the overall trend of sentiment surveys difficult to assess. Nevertheless, January’s sentiment readings were much better in January than they were a year ago. See page 6.
In Sum Equity valuation remains high. The SPX trailing 4-quarter operating multiple is 25.7 times, and well above all long- and short-term averages. The 12-month forward PE multiple is 24.2 times and when added to inflation of 2.9%, it comes to 27.1, which is well above the top of the normal range of 14.8 to 23.8. See page 7. By all measures, the equity market remains richly valued and is at levels last seen during the 1997-2000 bubble, the financial crisis of 2008, or the post-COVID-19 earnings slump. However, this has been true for two consecutive years, and it has been ignored. In our view, the odds of better earnings growth in 2025 and 2026 have improved and this may be the most important factor.
Gail Dudack
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