President Donald J. Trump declared in his inauguration address that this would be the beginning of great change and a “golden age” for America. Twenty four hours later it became clear that a big change had indeed come to American politics. It began with Trump describing and signing a number of executive orders in front of cheering crowds at his “inauguration parade” at the Capital One Arena in Washington, D.C. This was quickly followed by a press conference in the Oval Office where he signed more executive orders and answered media questions for nearly an hour. This open and accessible president is in sharp contrast to his predecessor, and it was obvious that President Trump has amazing energy for a man his age — because his inaugural day was already very long yet even after these events his day was still far from over. What was also clear is that like him or not, he is a man more determined, more comfortable, and more prepared in his second term in office.
The Goal is Job Growth
On his first full day in office, along with CEO’s from Oracle Corp. (ORCL – $172.57), OpenAI, and SoftBank Group Corp. (9984.T – $10,075.00), President Trump announced a private sector investment of $500 billion to fund artificial intelligence beginning with a $100 billion investment with an ongoing and previously announced massive Texas-based infrastructure project called Stargate. Personally, we found it inspiring to listen to Oracle’s CEO Larry Ellison discuss the possibilities of this project, particularly in the area of diagnosing and curing cancer, which it has as one of its goals. Trump’s role in this project is to facilitate the project from a regulatory perspective. From an economic perspective, it should generate thousands of jobs both in construction and AI and contribute substantially to economic growth and productivity. More importantly, it keeps AI investment in the US rather than making it easier for corporations to move outside our borders.
The financial press is focusing almost entirely on Trump’s tariffs and pardons, but a closer look indicates that the underlying goal of his economic policy is to create good-paying jobs for Americans. Trump’s threat of imposing tariffs on Canada and Mexico is intended to keep US corporations from building outside the US (where there is less regulation and lower taxes) and to keep good paying jobs at home. In addition, other countries impose tariffs on our exports to them in order to protect their companies, and President Trump is looking to even the playing field and reduce our trade deficit by encouraging countries to offset our imports of their goods by purchasing our American goods and services. In short, President Trump enjoys negotiating and dealmaking.
Whether any of this will work and create a golden age is unknown, but it certainly is a change. Around the world stock markets opened cautiously in anticipation of President Trump’s first day in office, but in the US the day ended with a gain of 538 points in the Dow Jones Industrial Average and with the S&P 500 index moving back above the 6000 level. Equally important was the fact that the yield on the 10-year Treasury bond fell to 4.57% after recently moving as high as 4.8% in recent days. Still, the most important factor of the session was that companies were reporting good profits for the fourth quarter. Companies that beat analysts’ expectations on the first day of this shortened week included Charles Schwab Corp. (SCHW – $80.93), 3M Company (MMM – $146.89), Capital One Financial Corp. (COF – $193.21), D.R. Horton Inc. (DHI – $143.70). KeyCorp (KEY – $17.64), United Airlines Holdings Inc. (UAL – $110.52), and Netflix Inc. (NFLX – $869.68). Note that these better-than-expected earnings results materialized in a wide range of sectors, which is excellent news. Investors have reason to be encouraged by this combination of lower long-term interest rates and rising earnings.
Technical Improvement
Despite a selloff and a bearish tilt in sentiment in the early weeks of 2025, the charts of the popular indices do not reflect anything other than a normal pause in an uptrend. The S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and Nasdaq Composite all appear to have successfully tested their 100-day moving averages. More importantly, the Russell 2000 index, which has been the weakest index of all, appears to have successfully tested its 200-day moving average. This is important. See page 9. In all cases, the longer-term uptrends remain intact.
The 25-day up/down volume oscillator is 0.52 this week, neutral, but up significantly from a week ago and this neutralizes the risk of an imminent oversold reading. The recent weakness in breadth data broke an uptrend in breadth that has been in place since the October 2022 low. In short, momentum was the weakest in over two years in early January, but this oscillator is now rebounding. This is favorable because an oversold reading that lasts more than five consecutive trading sessions is a warning and would suggest a decline of more than 10% is on the horizon. See page 10.
Last week’s AAII survey showed bullishness fell 9.3% to 25.4% and bearishness rose 3.2% to 40.6%. Bullishness is now below average (and closing in on the positive 25% level), and bearishness is above average for the third time in eight weeks. It would be unusual for the equity market to have a significant decline with public bullishness this low. See page 12.
Economic News is Mixed, but Fine
December’s CPI report was viewed favorably by investors because headline CPI rose from 2.7% YOY to 2.9% but core CPI fell from 3.3% YOY to 3.2%. In reality, the pace of headline CPI rose a mere 0.4% from 2.749% in November to 2.888% in December. Similarly, the decline in core CPI from November to December was only 0.08%. In other words, there was little change in the rate of inflation in December. This is favorable; however, the current trend of inflation is ambiguous. This ambiguity is partially explained by the chart on page 3 that shows housing inflation has flattened but remains high and above 4%. Meanwhile, medical care pricing is decelerating, while transportation and food prices are rising. In sum, inflation is not one-dimensional, which is what makes it difficult to control or predict. However, if President Trump’s goal of producing more US oil lowers energy prices, this will dampen inflation.
The NAHB single-family index rose one point to 47 in January, due in large part to present sales which rose 3 points and traffic of potential buyers which gained 2 points. However, the next six months sales index fell 6 points to 60. Housing starts jumped 16% in the month of December but were still 4.4% below a year earlier. Single-family housing starts were 2.6% lower than December 2024. Permits were 3.1% lower YOY and single-family permits were down 2.5% YOY. In general, data shows residential construction was decelerating at year end, but homebuilders’ optimism is rising. See page 8. December’s total retail and food sales lagged expectations; however, headline sales grew 3.9% YOY, which was just under the 4.1% seen in November. Overall, it was the fourth straight month of solid sales. See page 6. Year over year gains were led by auto dealers, furniture stores, nonstore retailers, and electronic and appliance stores. Goods pricing is falling which undermines total reported sales, and high interest rates are a hurdle for high-priced items, nevertheless, this report translates into a rather impressive performance for retailers in December. In sum, economic news supports equities.
Gail Dudack
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